Güémez, J.; Valiente, R.; Fiolhais, C.; Fiolhais, M. (December 2003). "Experiments with the drinking bird" (PDF). American Journal of Physics. 71 (12): 1257–1263. Bibcode: 2003AmJPh..71.1257G. doi: 10.1119/1.1603272. hdl: 10316/12328. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-01 . Retrieved 2012-02-19. He was a Ph.D. inventor-scientist at Bell Labs in Murray Hill, NJ, USA. [8] [22] [4] Robert T. Plate got a US Design patent in 1947, that cities Arthur M. Hillerys patent. [23] a b c Perelman, Yakov (1972) [1936]. Physics for Entertainment. Vol.2. pp.175–178. ISBN 978-1401309213.

Alice Calaprice and Trevor Lipscombe, Albert Einstein: A Biography (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005):86–87. Guy, The Souvenir (9 February 2015). "Drinking Birds and Hand Boilers – Why these Retro Souvenirs are Still So Popular". Souvenirbuyers.com . Retrieved 30 January 2022.

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If a glass of water is placed so that the beak dips into it on its descent, the bird will continue to absorb water and the cycle will continue as long as there is enough water in the glass to keep the head wet. However, the bird will continue to dip even without a source of water, as long as the head is wet, or as long as a temperature differential is maintained between the head and body. This differential can be generated without evaporative cooling in the head; for instance, a heat source directed at the bottom bulb will create a pressure differential between top and bottom that will drive the engine. The ultimate source of energy is the temperature gradient between the toy's head and base; the toy is not a perpetual motion machine. Cryophorus - a glass container with two bulbs containing liquid water and water vapor. It is used in physics courses to demonstrate rapid freezing by evaporation

The drinking bird is an exhibition of several physical laws and is therefore a staple of basic chemistry and physics education. These include: Heat pipe - a heat-transfer device that employs phase transition to transfer heat between two solid interfaces. Among video games, the drinking bird appeared as the "dunkin' dragon" in the Sierra game Quest for Glory (1989), in the Gremlin Interactive game Normality (1996), and as a "water bird" furniture item in the Animal Crossing games (2001). Porygon2, a Pokémon introduced in Generation II ( Pokémon Gold and Silver), resembles a drinking bird, and in 3D Pokémon games, it moves its head in a "dipping" motion. More recently, in the game Quantum Conundrum (2012), one of the main gameplay mechanics is a drinking bird that is used as a timer to press buttons. In the 2014 Creative Assembly video game Alien: Isolation, drinking birds are frequently seen on desks across the game's main setting, Sevastopol Station.The space inside the bird contains a fluid, usually colored for visibility. (This dye might fade when exposed to light, with the rate depending on the dye/color). [5] Reading Australia: 'The Floating World' by John Romeril". www.australianbookreview.com.au. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015 . Retrieved 22 May 2022. Robison, John; Watt, James; Brewster, David (1822). System of Mechanical Philosophy. Vol.2. Edinburgh, Scotland: J. Murray. p.14, footnote.

Minto wheel - a heat engine consisting of a set of sealed chambers with volatile fluid inside just as in the drinking bird Heat of vaporization (or condensation), which establishes that substances absorb (or give off) heat when changing state at a constant temperature. Dr. Sullivan also holds patents on several novelty items such as the well-known drinking bird." Electrochemical technology: Volume 6 1968 By considering the difference between the wet and dry bulb temperatures, it is possible to develop a mathematical expression to calculate the maximum work that can be produced from a given amount of water "drunk". Such analysis is based on the definition of the Carnot heat engine efficiency and the psychrometric concepts. [13] History [ edit ] a b "Miles V. Sullivan [..] is a member of the Photolithography Group in the Bipolar IC ... He is probably best known as the inventor of the “perpetually” drinking bird novelty." Bell Laboratories record: Volume 52 1974

The liquid in the bottom bulb is heated by ambient air, which is at a temperature slightly higher than the temperature of the bird's head.

Arthur M. Hillery got a US patent in 1945. Arthur M. Hillery suggested the use of acetone as working fluid. [21] The ideal gas law, which establishes a proportional relationship between number of gas particles and pressure in a constant volume. Güémez, J.; Valiente, R.; Fiolhais, C.; Fiolhais, M. (December 2003). "Experiments with the drinking bird". American Journal of Physics. 71 (12): 1257–1263. Bibcode: 2003AmJPh..71.1257G. doi: 10.1119/1.1603272. hdl: 10316/12328 . Retrieved 30 January 2022. Franklin, Benjamin (1769). Experiments And Observations On Electricity, Made At Philadelphia in America …. London, England: David Henry. pp.489–492. Editorial staff) (17 July 1874). "A new motor". English Mechanic and World of Science. 19 (486): 449.In addition, the Japanese professor of toys, Takao Sakai, from Tohoku University, also introduced this Chinese toy. [20]