SP: At one point, there were four colonies, three of which reflected the secession of state colonization societies from the central ACS. Hodge, Carl Cavanagh; Nolan, Cathal J. (2007). US Presidents and Foreign Policy. ABC-CLIO. p.49. ISBN 978-1-85109-790-6 . Retrieved February 5, 2013.

Brooks, George. Landlords And Strangers: Ecology, Society, And Trade In Western Africa, 1000-1630. Routledge, 1993. McDaniel, Antonio (November 1992). "Extreme mortality in nineteenth-century Africa: the case of Liberian immigrants". Demography. 29 (4): 581–594. doi: 10.2307/2061853. JSTOR 2061853. PMID 1483543. S2CID 46953564. Los Angeles Noah: Reverend J. E. Lewis and the Liberian Arks". February 11, 2022 . Retrieved April 25, 2022.

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SP: Absolutely! In fact, if I might be so bold, your cautious phrasing echoes some of the tendencies that I hope to challenge. Foner, Eric (2015). Gateway to Freedom. The Hidden History of the Underground Railroad. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 9780393244076. Pybus, C. (2007). Epic Journeys of Freedom: Runaway Slaves of the American Revolution and Their Global Quest for Liberty. Beacon Press. ISBN 9780807055151.

Sivapragasam, Michael (June 2018). After the treaties: a social, economic and demographic history of Maroon society in Jamaica, 1739-1842 (Thesis). University of Southampton. pp.136–154. Taylor, Bankole Kamara (February 2014). Sierra Leone: The Land, Its People and History. New Africa Press. p.68. ISBN 9789987160389. It is amazing how many different colonization projects existed. I think most people are familiar with the ACS and Liberia, but you remind historians that both were quite fragmented entities. How many colonies existed in Liberia and how successful were they?National Emigration Convention of Colored People". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Cleveland, Ohio: Case Western Reserve University. March 4, 1998 . Retrieved May 30, 2013. Theodore G. Bilbo and the Decline of Public Racism, 1938-1947" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 8, 2021 . Retrieved May 11, 2021. McDaniel, Antonio (April 1995). Swing Low, Sweet Chariot: The Mortality Cost of Colonizing Liberia in the Nineteenth Century. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226557243.

Cato Perkins (died 1805), missionary who migrated to Freetown, where he led a strike of carpenters against the Sierra Leone Company [59] Brooks, George. Landlords and Strangers: Ecology, Society, And Trade In Western Africa, 1000-1630. Routledge, 1993. Challenges the dominant historical narrative of America's racial progress and of the American Civil War as a forerunner of the modern civil rights era a b White, Deborah Gray. "Slavery and Freedom in the New Republic." In ''Freedom on my mind''. S.l.: Bedford Bks St Martin's, 2012, pp. 186–188.a b Ailes, Jane; Tyler-McGraw, Marie (2012). "Leaving Virginia for Liberia: Western Virginia Emigrants and Emancipators". West Virginia History: A Journal of Regional Studies. 6 (2): 1–34. doi: 10.1353/wvh.2012.0021. S2CID 159669576. Leach, Fiona (2019). Reclaiming the Women of Britain's First Mission to West Africa: Three Lives. Brill. p.239. ISBN 9789004387447. Main article: History of Sierra Leone The Province of Freedom from Voyages to the River Sierra Leone by John Matthews, 1788